investigative reporting | January 14, 2026

What does diatom bloom look like?

The algae bloom may be just a light coating of brown on parts of the substrate, rocks, and aquarium walls, or it might be a complete coating. Most aquarists have dealt with this problem by siphoning the diatoms off of the substrate and rocks and brushing them off of the tank walls.

How long does a diatom bloom last?

Diatom blooms typically last between 2-4 weeks in an aquarium. They will usually appear within the first months of an aquarium being set up.

Will diatom bloom go away by itself?

Diatom blooms are really common in newly set up aquariums. It's a stage that almost every tank has to go through. Luckily, it normally, it clears up on its own after a few months.

What causes diatom bloom?

These blooms are quite often caused by a combination of elevated temperatures and high concentrations of nutrients. However, the majority of algal blooms in the ocean are not caused by toxic species. Most oceanic microalgae form seasonal blooms in spring and autum, which fuel the entire marine food web.

Do diatoms mean my tank is cycled?

The appearance of diatoms during the cycling phase of a tank is absolutely normal, and you need not take any countermeasures. As a rule, the diatoms are crowded out by green algae a few weeks later in the life of your new tank, and they will not reappear.

Diatoms Bloom - What is it?

Does brown algae mean my tank is cycled?

Almost every newly set up tank, during its cycling period, experiences a brown algae bloom. Even tanks with nothing but water and a layer of aragonite gravel will get it. Then if by magic, the brown algae begins to recede all by itself and is replaced by green algae.

How long does it take to get rid of diatoms?

It is worth noting that diatoms will naturally die off once the silicates in your aquarium have been depleted. This may take two weeks or perhaps even a month but if you're patient, it will pass.

How long does it take for diatoms to go away in new tank?

Well-Known Member. Mine went away after about 2-3 weeks. Once it started collecting quite a bit I'd blow the rocks and sand with a turkey baster to make it look a lil nicer until they went away. Jus part of starting a new tank.

Why does brown algae keep coming back?

Causes of Brown Algae

Brown Algae is also a sign that the water chemistry of your aquarium is not in optimal balance. After providing proper lighting, improving water quality should be your next concern. In general, you can look at a few main causes: excess silica or nitrate in the water or an abundance of nutrients.

How do you beat diatoms?

How to get rid of Diatoms

  1. Perform water changes in your tank with quality water. ...
  2. Remove algae from your tank glass. ...
  3. Remove algae from your substrate. ...
  4. Remove any decor that is removable to easily remove brown algae on those surfaces.

What do diatoms look like?

Diatom morphology varies. Although the shape of the cell is typically circular, some cells may be triangular, square, or elliptical. Their distinguishing feature is a hard mineral shell or frustule composed of opal (hydrated, polymerized silicic acid).

How do you get rid of diatoms fast?

To get a grip on diatoms, you only have to remove the building structure, the silicic acid (silicates). Put a bag of JBL SilicatEx Rapid in your filter and the diatoms will recede and disappear completely after a short time.

Do diatoms go away at night?

There are also strains of cyano that will die off at night. Diatoms are normally fairly easy to identify. It is a brown, powdery microalgae that you can blow off with a syringe.

Do I have dinos or diatoms?

The easiest way to tell the difference between diatoms and dinoflagellates is to disturb them. If they clump together they are dinoflagellates. If they disperse like sand they're diatoms.

What clean crew eats diatoms?

Snails that directly feed on diatoms include Astrea snails (Astraea tecta), Banded Trochus snails (Trochus niloticus), and Nerite snails (Nerita species). Cerith snails (Cerithium species) are the best of both worlds. These guys burrow into the sand during the day, and emerge at night to clean.

What eats brown algae in fish tank?

Algae eaters.

Otocinclus catfish, amano shrimp, and nerite snails are some of the sea creatures that will eat brown algae and some other types of algae. However, don't introduce them to your new tank too early as they may start eating your plants.

How do you prevent diatom algae?

Here are 7 ways to prevent brown algae in the fish tank:

  1. Add More Aquarium Plants! One easy way to combat brown algae in your fish tank is to add more aquatic plants! ...
  2. Keep Up with Maintenance. ...
  3. Consider Adding Reverse Osmosis Water. ...
  4. Feed Your Fauna Less. ...
  5. Increase Water Flow. ...
  6. Add Algae-Eaters. ...
  7. Maintain Proper Aquarium Lighting.

What animals eat diatoms?

Many species of snails, such as the nerite snails, and even some fishes, like the suckermouth catfish can eat diatoms. Diatoms are essentially the producers in aquatic food webs.

Should I do a water change while my tank is cycling?

While not essential, we recommend water changes during cycling, although opinions differ. Since bacteria live on surfaces, removing water does not disrupt their development. Water changes can help control the amount of ammonia in the first stage of the aquarium's life.

Do snails eat diatoms?

These snails are one of the best options for snails for many reasons. First, they are great algae eaters with large appetites. They will graze on green algae, slime algae, diatoms, filamentous algae, and cyanobacteria.

Why am I getting brown algae in my aquarium?

Poor Aquarium Lighting

If your tank has lower lighting, there's a good chance it is too dark for green algae to photosynthesise. However, this might encourage brown algae growth! Green algae can be much easier to remove than brown algae, so if possible, it might be worth considering lighting your aquarium better.

Should I remove diatoms?

There are a number of reasons to remove them from your tank and keep them from reappearing in the future, other than the fact that brown diatoms are ugly in an aquarium. They can deplete oxygen in the tank when they die and decompose. They can cover the corals and live rock, suffocating them and causing the die-off.