science | January 08, 2026

What does int stand for in scripts?

INT. and EXT. stand for “interior” and “exterior.” Basically, any time the scene takes place inside a building, you use INT. the scene header. If you're outside, you use EXT.

What is INT vs EXT in a script?

INT means interior and EXT means exterior. Essentially anytime a scene takes place inside a building or a car the scene heading will denote INT. and anytime the scene takes place outside the EXT.

Is a car int or ext in a script?

Car scenes often use camera placements that are both INT. and EXT., so INT./EXT. is usually appropriate for their scene headers.

Can a scene be int and ext?

INT./EXT. “INT/EXT” is often used for scenes in vehicles. The period doesn't print — it's just used to “hint” the formatting of the line. You can either type the period manually, or choose Format → Force Scene Heading.

What does so mean in a script?

SOT or SOF. sound on tape or sound on film.

Basic Script Terms

What does SV mean in a script?

From Latin sub voce or sub verbo, literally 'under the word or voice'. lexicon.

What does POV mean in a screenplay?

In creative writing, point of view is the eye through which you tell a story. There are three main types of POV, but there's no one best POV that every single bestseller uses. Take a look at the strengths of each POV and decide which one will work best for your own story.

What are the 3 basic elements of a screenplay?

The three most important elements of a screenplay are theme, character and plot. If you get these three elements working smoothly with one another then you will get a good story.

How do you number scenes in a screenplay?

The traditional way to number scenes was to use a scene heading to separate the scenes and then include a number on the heading. However, this can get confusing because you might want to change your scene numbers as you revise your script.

How much does a script cost in Nigeria?

I would say nothing less than N500,000 for a feature script. Higher if you're an accomplished award-winning veteran etc. But on average, N350,000 for a modest budget production." "The lowest a writer should be paid for a feature for TV films is N150,000 standard.

What is i/e in screenplay?

I/E is simply a shorthand way of writing “INT./EXT.” in a scene heading, when the action will be taking place both inside and outside of a given location, like a parked car or a garden shed.

How do you write years in a screenplay?

How to write dates in a screenplay? You write dates in a script by placing the date in a SUPER or Superimposed subheading in your script. This subheading can also use this way for times in a script. Just understand that supers are placed onto a film in words like an opening a star wars film.

What font is used for scripts?

As such, most screenplays are written in Courier font, 12-point size, single-spaced.

What is a slugline in a screenplay?

A slug line is a line within a screenplay written in all uppercase letters to draw attention to specific script information. Sluglines are their own line in a script and often break up the length of a scene while also establishing the scenes pacing.

What are the 8 elements of script writing?

The elements for a script are:

  • Scene Heading.
  • Action.
  • Character Name.
  • Dialogue.
  • Parenthetical.
  • Extensions.
  • Transition.
  • Shot.

What is a screenplay format?

Screenplay format refers to the content elements and on-page style of a script using a standard format by the film, television, and commercial industries.

How do you number a script?

You write phone numbers in a screenplay by writing the, out numerically, whether in dialogue or an action line. Example: 301-487-7893. We are so used to seeing phone numbers like this that writing them out doesn't throw the reader off.

Should I put WGA number on script?

You never need to put WGA registration numbers on the title page (or anywhere else on the script). And while legally it could be helpful to include a copyright notice, no one ever does this.

What are the 5 elements of a script?

The 5 elements that make up a great story

For this introduction, we're going to call them character, want and need, plot, structure, and conflict and resolution.

What are the 4 things that a script must have?

Focus on nothing more than these elements:

  • Scene Headings.
  • Scene Descriptions.
  • Character Names.
  • Dialogue.

What makes a movie script bad?

Bad writing usually involves endless exposition dumps within dialogue — characters that are either saying what they already know for the benefit of the audience or reader alone or telling us stories of actions that have happened off screen or away from the story being told. Readers and the audience are smart.

What are the 4 types of point of view?

  • First Person – “Me, Myself, and I” With first person POV, everything is told intimately from the viewpoint of a character, usually your protagonist. ...
  • Third Person Omniscient – “He, She” ...
  • Third Person Limited – Still “He, She” ...
  • Second Person – “You” ...
  • Examples. ...
  • Conclusion.

What's the difference between O.S. and OC?

I would use O.S., which means “off screen.” I think the distinction is supposed to be that O.C. (“off camera”) applies when the speaker is physically in the same space as the person he's talking to, but just not on camera, while O.S. is when speaker and listener are in different places.

What does fade to mean in a script?

That's not what those transitions are for. FADE IN is the first text on the first line of your script (the beginning). FADE OUT — or FADE TO BLACK — is for the end of the script. Writing THE END in place of either of those will work as well. DISSOLVE TO is the proper transition to use within the script, if needed.